Industrial AI operates in the physical world. A compressor has a real operating envelope. A distillation column has hydraulic ...

Successful manufacturing is inextricably linked to process control. If processes are not controlled, the eventual output may not fall within the required parameters. Using baking as an example, when ...

Measurements such as temperature, pressure, flow and torque can help determine what is happening in a reactor, but they don't ...

I recently surveyed the on-site development of the control system for a large concentrated solar power station. This “first of a kind” facility offered many control challenges, such as balancing heat ...

The two basic modes of process control are sequential control, or On/Off action, and continuous control action. This chapter deals with process control, discussing both sequential and continuous ...

Overlay control based on DI metrology of optical targets has been the primary basis for run-to-run process control for many years. In previous work we described a scenario where optical overlay ...

Process control and simulation lie at the heart of modern industrial operation, uniting mathematical models, real‐time measurements and optimisation algorithms to maintain safe, efficient and ...

With the continued need for shrinking pattern dimensions, semiconductor manufacturers continue to implement more complex patterning techniques, such as advanced multi-patterning, for the 10nm design ...

Combining engineered human tissue with high-content imaging, robotics and AI-driven control can help make drug testing more predictive and reliable ...